Lipid
Membrane
— SANS / SAXS

Research · Ashkar Lab · Jan 2026 → Simulating lipid membrane dynamics during phase transitions. SANS and SAXS imaging simulations to characterize nanoscale soft-matter structures.

Role
Undergraduate Research Assistant
Lab
Ashkar Lab · Virginia Tech
Methods
Computational modeling · SANS / SAXS
Status
Active — simulation + analysis
Hero image — membrane snapshot / scattering profile

Overview

Lipid membranes undergo sharp phase transitions that change thickness, order, and bending rigidity — properties that control how proteins insert and how vesicles deform. This project builds coarse-grained simulations that can be directly compared to Small-Angle Neutron and X-ray scattering (SANS/SAXS) data.

The goal is to connect simulation parameters to scattering observables so the model can be validated against experiment and used to predict structure at conditions that are hard to measure.

Inline image — simulation snapshot + density profile

Methods

Simulations use a coarse-grained lipid model run across a temperature window spanning the transition. Order parameters and thickness are tracked, and synthetic scattering curves are computed for direct comparison to SANS/SAXS form factors.

Blocks

01 — Model

Coarse-grained lipids, NPT, phase-spanning temperature series.

02 — Observables

Area per lipid, thickness, order parameter, scattering length density.

03 — SANS / SAXS

Computed form factors vs. experimental curves; fit and residual analysis.

04 — Workflow

Replicate runs, analysis scripts, and figure generation in versioned notebooks.

Images

Takeaway

Current work focuses on tightening the mapping between simulation order parameters and scattering features near the transition — where small parameter shifts cause large changes in the profile.